Another Look at Your Retirement Savings
Following the 2003 Tax Act, income tax rates
on ordinary income, long-term capital gains, and dividend income
are now lower. Due to those changes, you should review your retirement
savings to see if there are ways to lower your tax burden and
increase your retirement savings in the process.
As a summary, the new tax rules are:
- Ordinary income tax rates are now 10%,
15%, 25%, 28%, 33%, and 35% until 2011, when they revert to pre-2001
rates.
- The maximum long-term capital gains tax
rate is now 15%. For taxpayers in the 10% and 15% tax brackets,
the rate is 5% (0% in 2008). In 2009, the rates return to 20%
and 10%, respectively.
- Dividend income received by individual
taxpayers from a domestic or qualified foreign corporation is
now taxed at the same rate as long-term capital gains until 2009.
Thus, the difference between the maximum
ordinary income tax rate (35%) and the rate on long-term capital
gains and dividend income (15%) is now 20%. This is a significant
difference and could impact your decisions regarding how to invest
your retirement savings.
Keep in mind that earnings in tax-deferred
retirement vehicles, such as 401(k) plans and traditional individual
retirement accounts (IRAs), grow tax deferred until withdrawn.
When the funds are withdrawn, all income is taxed at ordinary
income tax rates, even income attributable to long-term capital
gains and dividend income. Thus, consider the following strategies:
- Stocks that generate dividend income may
best be held in taxable accounts. While you will have to pay
income taxes as the dividend income is received rather than deferring
taxes, you will only pay taxes of 15%. If the stocks are held
in a tax-deferred account, you will pay ordinary income taxes
on the dividend income when withdrawn.
- Consider holding growth stocks in your
taxable account. Again, any long-term capital gains are taxed
at 15%. If the stocks are held in a tax-deferred account, ordinary
income taxes will be paid on the long-term gains when the funds
are withdrawn.
- Investments generating ordinary income,
such as bonds, should be considered for your tax-deferred account.
Since ordinary income taxes will be paid whether the investment
is held in a taxable or tax-deferred account, you delay the payment
of those taxes by holding the investment in a tax-deferred account.
- Reductions in the long-term capital gains
and dividend income tax rates will reduce your tax bill in your
taxable account, but you shouldn't quit contributing to your
401(k) plan or traditional deductible IRA. Contributions to those
accounts are made from pre-tax dollars. Money invested in a taxable
account is made with after-tax funds, so you'll only be investing
65 or 75 cents instead of the dollar that would be going into
your 401(k) plan or IRA. That difference makes a tax-deferred
account tough to beat over the long term.
[PRINTER FRIENDLY VERSION]
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About David K. Sebastian
David K. Sebastian is the Team Leader of the Physicians Wealth Management Group and specializes in working with individual physicians and group medical practices. He has more than twenty-five years of experience and derives tremendous satisfaction providing advice and management for a wide array of clients’ concerns from tax reduction to asset protection, insurance, investment, retirement and estate planning.
Commitment to his clients’ financial needs and well being is a primary motivation for David.
The Physicians Wealth Management Group was specifically created to address and manage all of the unique financial challenges that doctors are facing both individually and through their group medical practices.
Just as most Physicians are specialists, what we have discovered is that most prefer to work with experts that not only understand their personal situation, but who also are proactive in developing and implementing the strategies required to remedy them.
Feel free to contact me via e-mail at
dsebasitan@sfr1.com
or call me at (973) 285-3600
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