Actively Manage Your Debt
Not that long ago, debt was only used for
major outlays, such as a home, college education, or new car.
Now, in addition to using debt for major purchases, it is used
to pay for everything from vacations to furniture to entertainment
to weekly groceries. This trend has emerged due to the easy availability
of credit.
But it is now easy to use so much credit
that it exceeds our ability to repay. If you want to get your
debt under control, first calculate your debt ratio, which is
your monthly consumer debt payments divided by your monthly net
income. Consumer debt includes all debt except your mortgage,
such as credit cards, auto loans, student loans, and home-equity
loans. Most people can handle a debt ratio of 10%, with 20% generally
considered the upper limit.
Instead of just paying the minimum amount
due on your debts, consider these debt management strategies:
- Watch your credit card
debt closely. Credit card balances
typically carry higher interest rates that are not tax deductible.
The best strategy is to only use credit cards if you can pay
the balance in full, thus eliminating interest payments. If you
can't manage that, at least make sure to pay more than the minimum
payment. If you carry a balance on your credit card, call the
company today and ask for a lower interest rate. Those having
difficulty controlling credit card purchases should consider
more drastic measures, such as refraining from using credit cards
until debt is under control. Instead, only use cash or a debit
card, which automatically deducts charges from your bank account.
- Don't prepay your mortgage
unless all other debts are paid in full. In general, interest
paid on mortgages with balances of up to $1,000,000 and on home-equity
loans up to $100,000 is deductible on your federal tax return,
provided you itemize deductions. Also, interest rates on mortgages
and home-equity loans are typically lower than rates on other
consumer debts. Thus, you should pay off your consumer loans
before paying down your mortgage. If you are trying to systematically
reduce your debt, start by paying off the debt with the highest
after-tax interest rate. Once that is paid in full, move to the
debt with the next highest interest rate.
- Be cautious when using
a home-equity loan to pay off consumer debts. While
in theory it is a good strategy to replace higher interest consumer
debt with a lower interest home-equity loan with tax-deductible
interest, the danger is that you will just run your consumer
debts up again. Only use this strategy if you take action to
make sure you don't overuse your credit cards.
- Compare interest rates
at several lenders. Interest rates
can vary significantly among lenders, so periodically review
all your debt to see if less expensive options are available.
- Don't purchase items
on credit that don't appreciate in value.
Use cash for items like clothing, vacations, entertainment, and
dining out. Most people find it harder to spend cash than to
charge a purchase on a credit card. Hopefully, that will cut
down on your spending, but if not, at least you won't be paying
interest on top of it.
- Consider using savings
to pay off consumer debts.
Since you don't get a tax deduction
for interest payments on consumer debts, paying off a credit
card balance with an 18% interest rate equates to a 24.7% pre-tax
return for those in the 27% tax bracket. If you aren't earning
at least that amount on your savings, pay down your debt.
[PRINTER FRIENDLY VERSION]
|
|
|  |
 |
 |
About David K. Sebastian
David K. Sebastian is the Team Leader of the Physicians Wealth Management Group and specializes in working with individual physicians and group medical practices. He has more than twenty-five years of experience and derives tremendous satisfaction providing advice and management for a wide array of clients’ concerns from tax reduction to asset protection, insurance, investment, retirement and estate planning.
Commitment to his clients’ financial needs and well being is a primary motivation for David.
The Physicians Wealth Management Group was specifically created to address and manage all of the unique financial challenges that doctors are facing both individually and through their group medical practices.
Just as most Physicians are specialists, what we have discovered is that most prefer to work with experts that not only understand their personal situation, but who also are proactive in developing and implementing the strategies required to remedy them.
Feel free to contact me via e-mail at
dsebasitan@sfr1.com
or call me at (973) 285-3600
|
|
|