It's Not Too Late
Don't just give up on your retirement goals
if you find you've entered middle age with little to no retirement
savings. Sure, that will make it harder to reach your retirement
goals than if you had started saving in your 20s or 30s, but here
are some strategies to consider:
- Compromise to reach
your goals. First, thoroughly analyze your situation, calculating
how much you need for retirement, what income sources will be
available, how much you have saved, and how much you need to
save annually to reach your goals. If you can't save that amount,
then it may be time to compromise those goals. Consider postponing
retirement for a few years so you have more time to accumulate
savings as well as delay withdrawals from those savings. Think
about working after retirement on at least a part-time basis.
Even a modest amount of income after retirement can substantially
reduce the amount you need saved for retirement. Look at downsizing
your expectations, possibly traveling less or moving to a less
expensive city or to a smaller home.
- Contribute the maximum
to your 401(k) plan. Your contributions,
up to a maximum of $13,000 in 2004, are deducted from your current-year
gross income. If you are age 50 or older, your plan may allow
an additional $3,000 catch-up contribution, bringing your maximum
contribution to $16,000. If your employer matches contributions,
you are essentially losing money when you don't contribute enough
to receive the maximum matching contribution. Matching contributions
can help significantly with your retirement savings. For example,
assume your employer matches 50 cents for every dollar you contribute,
up to a maximum of 6% of your pay. If you earn $75,000 and contribute
6% of your pay, you would contribute $4,500 and your employer
would put in an additional $2,250.
- Look into traditional
deductible and Roth individual retirement accounts (IRAs). In 2004, you can contribute a maximum of $3,000
to an IRA, plus an additional $500 catch-up contribution if you
are age 50 or older. Even if you participate in a company-sponsored
retirement plan, you can make contributions to an IRA, provided
your adjusted gross income does not exceed certain limits.
- Reduce your pre-retirement
lifestyle. Typically, you'll want a retirement lifestyle similar
to your lifestyle before retirement. Become a big saver now and
you enjoy two advantages. First, you save significant sums for
your retirement. Second, you're living on much less than you're
earning, so you'll need less for retirement. For instance, if
you live on 100% of your income, you'll have nothing left to
save toward retirement. At retirement, you'll probably need close
to 100% of your income to continue your current lifestyle. With
savings of 10% of your income, you'll be living on 90% of your
income. At retirement, you'll probably be able to maintain your
standard of living with 90% of your current income.
- Move to a smaller home. As part
of your efforts to reduce your pre-retirement lifestyle, consider
selling your home and moving to a smaller one, especially if
you have significant equity in your home. If you've lived in
your home for at least two of the previous five years, you can
exclude $250,000 of gain if you are a single taxpayer and $500,000
of gain if you are married filing jointly. At a minimum, this
strategy will reduce your living expenses so you can save more.
If you have significant equity in your home, you may be able
to use some of the proceeds for savings.
- Substantially increase
your savings as you approach retirement.
Typically, your last years of employment are your peak earning
years. Instead of increasing your lifestyle as your pay increases,
save all pay raises. Anytime you pay off a bill, such as an auto
loan or your child's college tuition, take the money that was
going toward that bill and put it in your retirement savings.
- Restructure your debt. Check
whether refinancing will reduce your monthly mortgage payment.
Find less costly options for consumer debts, including any credit
cards with high interest rates. Systematically pay your debts
down. And most important - don't incur any new debt. If you can't
pay cash for something, don't buy it.
- Stay committed to your
goals. At this age, it's imperative to maintain your commitment
to saving.
[PRINTER FRIENDLY VERSION]
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About David K. Sebastian
David K. Sebastian is the Team Leader of the Physicians Wealth Management Group and specializes in working with individual physicians and group medical practices. He has more than twenty-five years of experience and derives tremendous satisfaction providing advice and management for a wide array of clients’ concerns from tax reduction to asset protection, insurance, investment, retirement and estate planning.
Commitment to his clients’ financial needs and well being is a primary motivation for David.
The Physicians Wealth Management Group was specifically created to address and manage all of the unique financial challenges that doctors are facing both individually and through their group medical practices.
Just as most Physicians are specialists, what we have discovered is that most prefer to work with experts that not only understand their personal situation, but who also are proactive in developing and implementing the strategies required to remedy them.
Feel free to contact me via e-mail at
dsebastian@sfr1.com
or call me at (973) 285-3600
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