Financial Topics

June 2004   Saturday, March 20, 2010
What’s So Special about a Roth IRA?

Even though Roth individual retirement accounts (IRAs) have been around since 1998, many investors aren't aware of all the differences between traditional and Roth IRAs. Thus, they aren't sure which IRA is the better alternative for them. As a summary, the unique features of a Roth IRA include:

  • Single taxpayers with adjusted gross income (AGI) less than $95,000 and married taxpayers filing jointly with AGI less than $150,000 can make contributions to a Roth IRA, regardless of their participation in a qualified retirement plan. Contributions are phased out for married taxpayers filing jointly with AGI between $150,000 and $160,000 and for single taxpayers with AGI between $95,000 and $110,000.
  • Since contributions are not tax deductible, they can be withdrawn at any time, even before age 59 1/2, without paying income taxes or the 10% federal tax penalty.
  • Contributions can be made as long as you have earned income, no matter how old you are.
  • Qualified distributions can be taken free of federal income taxes. A qualified distribution is one made after reaching age 59 1/2 and at least five tax years after the first contribution. Distributions can also be taken free of federal income tax due to death, disability, or to pay up to $10,000 of qualified first-time homebuyer expenses.
  • There are no mandatory minimum distributions after age 70 1/2. You can take out as much or as little as you want after age 59 1/2, but you can allow the balance to grow on a tax-free basis if you don't need the money.
  • Qualified distributions from Roth IRAs are not included in AGI, so they don't affect whether Social Security benefits are subject to income taxes.
  • Roth IRAs can provide a tax-advantaged way to bequeath assets to heirs. Both traditional and Roth IRAs may be subject to estate taxes, depending on your estate's total value and who your beneficiary is. However, the beneficiaries of traditional IRAs must pay income taxes on distributions, while Roth IRA beneficiaries receive qualified amounts free of federal income taxes.

So, based on all these unique features, which is a better alternative for you - a traditional deductible or a Roth IRA? Look at these factors before deciding:

  • Consider your current marginal income tax bracket and your expected bracket when the funds will be withdrawn. If your marginal tax bracket will be the same, either IRA will produce a similar result. Declining marginal tax rates may make a deductible IRA a better alternative, while increasing marginal rates may make the Roth IRA a better alternative.
  • If you make the maximum IRA contribution to a Roth IRA, you will have a larger after-tax balance than making maximum contributions to a deductible IRA. This occurs because you are essentially funding the tax bill with funds outside the Roth IRA. To offset the Roth IRA's advantage, you would also have to invest the tax savings from your traditional IRA contribution.
  • Don't forget the Roth IRA's other advantages. If you don't think you'll need to make withdrawals after age 70 1/2, the Roth IRA can continue to grow on a tax-free basis. Or, if you think you'll need your contributions before age 59 1/2, you can withdraw Roth IRA contributions at any time with no tax consequences.

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About David K. Sebastian

David K. Sebastian, CFP®, and his team of experts at The Physicians Wealth Management Group specialize in working with individual physicians and group medical practices. David is considered to be one of the top financial advisors in the country with more than twenty five years of Wall Street experience as a chief investment officer, portfolio manager, institutional bond trader, and estate planning, benefits planning and retirement consultant.

Commitment to his clients’ financial needs and well being is a primary motivation for David.

The Physicians Wealth Management Group was specifically created to address and manage all of the unique financial challenges that doctors are facing both individually and through their group medical practices.

Feel free to contact me at
www.physicianswealth.com or
dsebastian@sfr1.com
or call me at (973) 285-3600


 
Published by David Sebastian
Copyright © 2004 David Sebastian. All rights reserved.
This newsletter intends to offer factual and up-to-date information on the subjects discussed, but should not be regarded as a complete analysis of these subjects. The appropriate professional advisors should be consulted before implementing any options presented. No party assumes liability for any loss or damage resulting from errors or omissions or reliance on or use of this material.
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