Should You Rent or Own?
It seems like everyone either owns a home
or is saving to purchase a home. Certainly, there are significant
financial and tax reasons for owning a home. While you typically
only make a down payment of 10% or 20% of the home's cost, you
retain all price appreciation on the home. Part of each mortgage
payment builds equity in your home. In the beginning, that may
only be a small portion of each payment, but significant equity
can be accumulated over a period of years. Historically, homes
have provided a good hedge against the impact of inflation.
There are also significant tax advantages
to home ownership. Mortgage interest and property taxes can be
deducted on your tax return as itemized deductions, reducing the
cost of home ownership. When you sell the home, a significant
amount of capital gains can be excluded from tax. If the home
was your primary residence in at least two of the preceding five
years, you can exclude $250,000 of gain if you are a single taxpayer
and $500,000 of gain if you are married filing a joint return.
But despite these advantages, you should
still evaluate whether owning a home makes sense for your particular
situation. Some factors to consider include:
- How long will you live
in the home? Besides the purchase price of the home, you must
pay closing costs, which can add substantially to the cost. There
are also costs involved when you sell the home, which typically
include the real estate agent's commission of 6%. Thus, you'll
usually need to live in the home for at least five to seven years
to make it a worthwhile financial decision. If you plan to move
before that, carefully calculate your costs before purchasing.
- Can you afford to take
on the debt? Generally, lenders
prefer that your total debt payments, including your mortgage
debt and other consumer debts, not exceed 40% of your gross income.
Don't simply rely on this rule of thumb. Make sure you're comfortable
with the amount of debt you are incurring and you'll still have
enough disposable income to save for other goals, such as your
retirement.
- Can you make a large
enough down payment? While it's
now possible to purchase a home with no down payment, that's
typically not a good financial alternative. If possible, strive
to make a down payment of at least 10% to 20% of the home's purchase
price. If your down payment is less than 20%, you'll have to
pay private mortgage insurance, which can typically total .25%
to 1.25% annually of your mortgage balance. Another danger with
a low down payment is that if you are forced to sell soon after
purchase, you may not net enough from the sale to pay off your
mortgage.
- Have you considered
all costs? Besides the mortgage payment and property taxes,
there are other costs involved with owning a home. You'll be
responsible for all utilities, insurance, and repairs and maintenance
on the home.
Several factors need to be evaluated before
deciding whether you should rent or own a home.
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About David K. Sebastian
David K. Sebastian, CFP®, and his team of experts at The Physicians Wealth Management Group specialize in working with individual physicians and group medical practices. David is considered to be one of the top financial advisors in the country with more than twenty five years of Wall Street experience as a chief investment officer, portfolio manager, institutional bond trader, and estate planning, benefits planning and retirement consultant.
Commitment to his clients’ financial needs and well being is a primary motivation for David.
The Physicians Wealth Management Group was specifically created to address and manage all of the unique financial challenges that doctors are facing both individually and through their group medical practices.
Feel free to contact me at www.physicianswealth.com or dsebastian@sfr1.com or call me at (973) 285-3600
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