Watch Out for These Mistakes
Investing is a gradual process - purchasing
investments and selling others as the years go by. After a period
of years, this can result in a mixture of investments that don't
fit your overall investment strategy. Thus, periodically review
your portfolio, watching out for these mistakes:
- You don't use an asset
allocation strategy. Many investors
select individual investments over the years, not considering
the overall make-up of their portfolio. Add up all your investments
and calculate what portion is invested in each investment category.
The basic categories are stocks, bonds, and cash, but each category
also has many subcategories. Since subcategories can have different
risk levels (i.e., blue chip and growth stocks have very different
risk levels), review subcategories as well. Assess your current
allocation and determine whether it fits your personal situation.
- You have too many investments
that aren't adding diversification to your portfolio. Diversification
helps reduce the volatility in your portfolio, since various
investments will respond differently to economic events and market
factors. Yet it's common for investors to keep adding investments
to their portfolio that are similar in nature. This does not
add much in the way of diversification, while making the portfolio
more difficult to monitor. Before adding an investment to your
portfolio, make sure it will further diversify your investments.
(Keep in mind that diversification does not ensure a profit or
protect against losses in a declining market.)
- Your portfolio's return
is lower than benchmark returns.
While everyone likes to think their portfolio is beating the
market averages, many investors simply aren't sure. Review the
return of each component in your portfolio, comparing it to a
relevant benchmark. While you may not want to sell an investment
that has underperformed for a year or two, at least monitor closely
any investments that significantly underperform their benchmarks.
Next, calculate the overall rate of return for your portfolio
and compare it to a relevant benchmark. Include all your investments
- those in taxable accounts and in your retirement accounts.
Also be sure to compare your actual return to the return you
targeted when setting up your investment program. If you aren't
achieving your targeted return, you risk not reaching your financial
goals. Now honestly assess how well your portfolio is performing.
Are major changes needed to get it back in shape?
- You trade too frequently
without adequate research. In this
fast-paced investment world, it's tempting to trade often based
simply on other people's recommendations. Yet, besides the tax
and trading costs associated with frequent trades, several studies
have shown that frequent traders often underperform those who
trade less frequently. Instead, purchase investments you are
willing to hold for the long term.
- You don't consider
income taxes when investing. Ordinary income taxes
on short-term capital gains and interest can go as high as 35%,
while long-term capital gains and dividend income are taxed at
rates not exceeding 15% (5% if you are in the 10% or 15% tax
brackets). Using strategies that defer income for as long as
possible can make a substantial difference in the ultimate size
of your portfolio. Some strategies to consider include utilizing
tax-deferred investment vehicles (such as 401(k) plans and individual
retirement accounts), minimizing portfolio turnover, selling
investments with losses to offset gains, and placing assets generating
ordinary income or that you want to trade frequently in your
tax-deferred accounts.
[PRINTER FRIENDLY VERSION]
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About David K. Sebastian
David K. Sebastian, CFP®, and his team of experts at The Physicians Wealth Management Group specialize in working with individual physicians and group medical practices. David is considered to be one of the top financial advisors in the country with more than twenty five years of Wall Street experience as a chief investment officer, portfolio manager, institutional bond trader, and estate planning, benefits planning and retirement consultant.
Commitment to his clients’ financial needs and well being is a primary motivation for David.
The Physicians Wealth Management Group was specifically created to address and manage all of the unique financial challenges that doctors are facing both individually and through their group medical practices.
Feel free to contact me at www.physicianswealth.com or dsebastian@sfr1.com or call me at (973) 285-3600
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