Protecting Your Financial Life
In light of recent global events, the world
certainly seems like a more dangerous place, threatening your
sense of personal safety and well-being. While there may not be
much we can do on an individual level to reduce the threat of
terrorism, war, or even stock market corrections, we can ensure
that we take all appropriate steps to mitigate those risks under
our control. If you're looking for ways to increase your financial
security, consider the following tips:
- Get your estate in
order. While dealing with your own mortality is often
difficult, it is one of the most important things you can do
to help your family in the event of your death. Make sure your
will reflects your current desires for the disposition of your
assets and names a guardian for minor children. You should also
consider a durable power of attorney, which designates someone
to control your financial affairs if you become incapacitated,
and a health care proxy, which delegates health care decisions
when you are unable to make those decisions.
- Review your portfolio. After
the recent market declines, you may be inclined to lean toward
a "safe" portfolio, i.e., one that doesn't contain
stocks. But if you're saving for goals that are decades away,
stocks probably should continue to hold a major position in your
portfolio. The lesson we should learn from the recent market
declines is that our portfolios should be diversified. A properly
diversified portfolio will help protect its value during market
declines, while still offering higher return potential.
- Take another look at
your life insurance.
You need to purchase an appropriate
amount of insurance to protect your family in the event of your
death. The amount needed will depend on your current net worth,
the lifestyle you want to provide for your family, and your personal
circumstances and desires. Since your insurance needs will change
over time, assess your insurance coverage periodically.
- Obtain sufficient disability
insurance. You should consider disability insurance if your
current assets won't support you until age 65. Many companies
provide short-term disability insurance which covers 100% of
your salary for three to six months. Long-term disability insurance
is typically less common and less generous. Thus, even if you
have long-term disability insurance at work, you may want to
obtain additional coverage. Your available resources and disability
benefits should equal at least 60% of your pre-tax salary.
- Make sure you have
an emergency cash reserve.
Consider setting aside at least three
to six months of living expenses, although the exact amount will
depend on your age, health, job outlook, and borrowing capacity.
This can help in case of a job layoff, short-term disability,
or large unexpected expenditure.
- Consider long-term-care
insurance. If your assets, not including your home, equal
at least $1.5 to $2 million, you can probably fund long-term-care
costs with those assets. Those with very few assets will probably
be covered by Medicaid. It is the people between those two extremes
who should consider long-term-care insurance. This coverage may
be especially important for women, who tend to outlive their
husbands. You should probably purchase the insurance while you
are in your 50s or 60s. After that, the premiums get much more
expensive. Also, if you develop a serious health condition, you
may not be able to purchase the insurance.
- Protect your financial
identity. While you typically won't have to pay for anything
charged by an identity thief, you will have to work to restore
your credit and to ensure all fraudulent accounts are closed.
That can be time consuming as well as expensive. To help protect
your financial identity, only give out your Social Security number
when it is required, shred documents, cut up old credit cards,
and review your credit reports periodically.
- Keep your homeowners
insurance up to date. Review your
homeowners policy carefully so you understand what would happen
if your home was totally destroyed. It is your responsibility
to make sure you have adequate policy limits, so inform your
insurance company when you make major improvements, get an inflation
rider for your policy, and make sure your policy covers the total
cost of rebuilding your home.
- Protect your home. There's
nothing paranoid about obtaining a good home security system
for your house, but make sure you use it after installation.
Make sure all doors are metal or solid wood with deadbolt locks,
use bars or locks to secure sliding glass doors, and keep all
entrances well lit.
- Properly store important
documents. Documents that you might need when the bank is
closed, such as passports, wills, or insurance policies, can
be kept in a fireproof home safe. Other documents, such as deeds,
stock certificates, and titles, should be kept at a safe deposit
box in a bank.
- Drive cautiously. One
of the greatest daily risks we face is an automobile accident.
So drive cautiously, always wear a seatbelt, purchase a car with
good safety ratings, and get all-wheel drive or winter tires
if you live in a snowy climate.
[PRINTER FRIENDLY VERSION]
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About David K. Sebastian
David K. Sebastian, CFP®, and his team of experts at The Physicians Wealth Management Group specialize in working with individual physicians and group medical practices. David is considered to be one of the top financial advisors in the country with more than twenty five years of Wall Street experience as a chief investment officer, portfolio manager, institutional bond trader, and estate planning, benefits planning and retirement consultant.
Commitment to his clients’ financial needs and well being is a primary motivation for David.
The Physicians Wealth Management Group was specifically created to address and manage all of the unique financial challenges that doctors are facing both individually and through their group medical practices.
Feel free to contact me at www.physicianswealth.com or dsebastian@sfr1.com or call me at (973) 285-3600
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